Category Archives: Campaigns & Events

Asia Water Week 2013, Manila, Philippines, 14-15 March 2013

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) will invite around 400-500 participants from its stakeholder groups to discuss water sector issues, technologies, and emerging priorities around the theme “Securing Water for All”.

Topics: climate change, water-food-energy nexus, disaster management, civil society, financing, leveraging, private sector participation, governance, water supply and sanitation, water resources and environment, agriculture/irrigation, regional and national focus groups; and technical presentations.

The ADB Water Prize 2013 award will also be presented.

For more information go to: www.adb.org/news/events/asia-water-week-2013

Asia: accelerated and sustainable progress in sanitation and hygiene is within our reach, hygiene experts say

Accelerated and sustainable progress in sanitation and hygiene is within reach in Asia, as long as we aim at district-wide coverage and build a broad alliance under leadership of local governments. This is the main conclusion of sanitation and hygiene experts from five countries (Nepal, Bhutan, Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia) participating in a workshop for governance on water, sanitation and hygiene organized by the Nepal government together with SNV Netherlands Development Organisation and the IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre from 13 to 17 September 2011.

Regional sharing and learning from experiences is an important aspect of the Sustainable Sanitation and Hygiene for All programme being implemented in 17 districts across Nepal, Bhutan, Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia, implemented by local government partners and assisted by SNV and IRC since 2008. Last year, this programme was intensified with co-funding from the AusAID Civil Society WASH Fund and recently with support from DFID in Vietnam. The aim is to contribute to giving two million rural people access to improved hygiene and sanitation facilities by the end of 2015.

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Bangladesh – Webinar: Investigating Long-term Sustainability of Rural Sanitation in Bangladesh, 21 July 2011

This webinar presentation is based on findings from a Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) study of 50 local governments that were declared 100% sanitized/open defecation free almost five years ago. Researchers found that almost 90 percent of households in the areas studied have sustained use of a latrine that adequately confines feces, but that hygienic maintenance is relatively poor.

Date: Thursday, July 21, 2011, 8:30-10:00 EST/ 13:30-15:00 GMT
Venue: Virtual, via AdobeConnect, Click ‘Enter as a Guest’, Type your full name and click ‘Enter Room’

To learn about the WSP study,  see the full Technical Report  or Research Brief.

For more information about the seminar read see the full announcement

India: former manual scavengers demand apology from government

Women scavengers gather during the 'Samajik Parivartan Rally' in New Delhi on Monday. Photo: S. Subramanium, The Hindu

Hundreds of former manual scavengers rose as one at New Delhi’s Constitution Club to demand an apology from the government for the wrongs done to the community. “Apologise now for the violation of our dignity,” they said.

In late September 2010, the former scavengers had left Delhi in five buses heading out to cover 20 states on a Samajik Parivartan Yatra (National Rally for Social Transformation). Their aim was to promote the eradication of manual scavenging. The rally was organised by the Safai Karamchari Andolan (SKA), whose activities had helped to eradicate manual scavenging in the five states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Delhi and Haryana over the past two years. “We are hoping to add Punjab and Rajasthan to the list soon”, said SKA convenor Bezwada Wilson.

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Nepal: National Sanitation Week

Within three years, Nepal has to upgrade sanitation facilities by 15 per cent to achieve its three years interim plan 2010-11.

The interim plan has targeted providing sanitation facilities to 65 per cent of the country’s population by the end of three years. At present, around 49.2 per cent Nepali population have access to sanitation facilities.

Nepal marked the 11th National Sanitation Week (5-11 June 2010) with the theme ‘role of local bodies for sanitation promotion’.

Kamal Adhikari, sociologist at Department of Water Supply and Sewerage (DWSS) said local bodies were allocating budgets for the construction of toilets at present.

Nepal has to ensure 53 per cent toilet coverage by 2015 to achieve the sanitation Millennium Development Goal. The government has also targeted to provide sanitation access to all by 2017, which needs an annual investment of NRs 7.5 billion [US$ .

According to DWSS, the present trend of toilet construction is 180,000 toilets per year, which is 493 per day. The government is required to almost double the current rate of the latrine construction to achieve the goal. Ten toilets should be constructed every month in each of the VDCs for the purpose.

Informing that they have decentralised the awareness programme this year, Adhikari assured that the government could achieve its goal with the present trend of toilet construction.  “The government is adopting standalone sanitation programme, reducing open deficit and including sanitation under the water supply project to achieve the goal within time,” he said.

The 2006 National Demographic and Health Survey conducted by the Ministry of Health and Population, showed that inadequate access to water and sanitation was responsible for 10,500 child deaths every year in Nepal.

There were few reports of National Sanitation Week activities, at least in the English-language media in Nepal.

In Dang, the District Water Supply and Sanitation Division Office launched a ‘One House One Toilet’ campaign that aims to declare Dang an open defecation free district before2014.

The District Water Supply and Sanitation Division Office in Tanahun celebrated National Sanitation Week by launching programmes to declare Risti and Chipchipe VDCs free from open defecation, promoting and washing and by testing water quality in the VDCs, which have been declared open defecation free zones. Other activities included the distribution of 10 filters under the Western Nepal Rural Water Supply Project, displaying banners and posters featuring sanitation messages and organising a secondary level essay competition on sanitation.

Source: Himalayan Times, 05 Jun 2010 ; Rajdhani / NGO Forum, 04 Jun 2010 ; Annapurna Post / NGO Forum, 27 May 2010

Bangladesh: children smash handwashing world record

Washing hands may not seem worthy of a certificate, but for thousands of children in Bangladesh the simple practice has got them into the Guinness Book of World Records.

On Global Handwashing Day last October [2009], Plan Bangladesh and its partners organised an event where 52,970 school children gathered at multiple locations across the country to wash their hands with soap and water. The campaign was set up to motivate people to change their attitude towards current hygiene practices and save lives.

Global Handwashing Day, Bangladesh

Global Handwashing Day: handwashing demonstration in Sylhet, Bangladesh. Photo: MaMoni

Approximately 110,000 Bangladeshi children aged under 5 die due to diarrhoea every year. Hand washing with soap is the most effective and inexpensive way to prevent the disease.

New world record

The gathering smashed the 2008 record which was set by Bangladesh and stood at 1,213 . Now Plan Bangladesh has received a certificate from the Guinness World Records which seals their place in history. [The official Guinness site still lists the record set on 19 October 2009 by the Edenglen primary school in Johannesburg, South Africa with 1,802 handwashing students, while India also claimed it had broken the record when about 15,000 students from 23 schools converged in a sports stadium n Chennai].

Zillur Rahman, Plan Bangladesh’s water and environmental sanitation specialist who coordinated the event, said: “We are very happy we broke the world record in this. Plan got involved in this campaign to highlight the bad hygiene practices in the country and we believe the campaign has raised this issue amongst people especially in the life of children.”

Spreading the word

On the day, 25,000 children gathered in a school playground in Dhaka to take part. After the event, one of the children said: “Now we know the importance of washing hands with soap and water and we will definitely tell our family and community about its benefit.” Thousands more school children washed their hands with soap and water simultaneously all over the country.

In Bangladesh, hygiene practices are generally poor. The national figure of washing hands with soap and water after defecation is 58.8% while this figure drops to 50.4% in rural areas.

Related web sites:

Source: Plan Bangladesh, 01 Jul 2010

India: impact of sanitation award scheme to be assessed

The government will assess the impact and sustainability of the Nirmal Gram Puraskar (Clean Village Award) scheme implemented between 2005-2008. The Department of Drinking Water Supply under the Ministry of Rural Development will conduct a survey, based on a methodology that it developed with UNICEF, in 12 states*.

The objective is to assess the impact of NGP [Nirmal Gram Puraskar] on the pace of progress of sanitation availability and usage in the country under TSC [Total Sanitation Campaign] and its related impacts on health, education, gender empowerment, social inclusion in rural areas on different user groups particularly the rural poor. This study will also assess the durability and sustainability on the provision and usage of sanitary facilities over time. The rational of this evaluation study will be to provide important evidence on the NGP component of the TSC. The Study will provide a national level report on assessment of impact of NGP.

The Government of India introduced the NGP incentive scheme in 2003 under its Total Sanitation Campaign to reward local government institutions at village, block and district level, that had achieved full sanitation coverage (for households, schools and day-care centres) and were declared open defecation free.

* States to be covered in NGP assessment survey

Source: DDWS

A 2008 UNICEF study on NGP villages found high levels of non-use of toilets (34%), and that only 34% of schools had separate toilets for girls and boys. In most villages the study found a “severe drop in efforts towards social mobilisation and monitoring of ODF status after the NGP award has been received. This has resulted in slippage of ODF status in many GPs and is a serious concern with respect to sustainability”.

Source: PIB, 13 May 2010 ; DDWS/Ministry of Rural Development, 11 May 2010 ; India Sanitation Portal – Nirmal Gram Puraskar

India: protests against Dow Chemical sponsorship of Live Earth

Organisations representing the victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy protested in New Delhi against the Dow Chemical Company sponsorship of the Live Earth Run for Water. They were supported by Amnesty International. The organisers of the Live Earth Run for Water in New Delhi turned out to be a group of Bhopal activists posing as the fictitious Hindustan Sea Turtle Alliance (HASTA).

Dow Chemical has consistently maintained that they do not hold accountability for the disaster, having bought the responsible company, Union Carbide, many years after the toxic gas leak.

But many environmental groups are adamant that they remain responsible for the ongoing horrific consequences of the disaster.

In New Delhi social activist Satinath Sarang said: “Today all over the world, Live Earth is organizing a run for water. This event, which is supposed to address the global water crisis, ironically is being sponsored by Dow Chemicals, which is one of the greatest polluters on earth and one of the big reasons why there is a water crisis today. To start with, Dow Chemical is responsible for the poison in the ground water and soil in Bhopal that is causing cancer and birth defect and damage to the liver, kidneys and brain in Bhopal.”

Amnesty International: Dow cannot run from the legacy of Bhopal

Amnesty International works in partnership with organisations such as The International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal to help support survivors and activists to demand justice, accountability and an end to 25 years of human rights violations.

Their campaign for adequate clean-up, access to clean water and proper medical care, compensation and accountability has seen survivors and supporter groups, including children and people with disabilities, repeatedly make the 800-kilometre march from Bhopal to New Delhi.

More than 100 Bhopal survivors launched an indefinite protest in New Delhi on 16 April 2010, urging the Indian government to resolve the liabilities in Bhopal.

“Sponsoring an event that highlights water scarcity while ignoring ongoing problems with access to clean water and medical care, amongst other issues, in Bhopal is at best hypocrisy, at worst, a flagrant attempt by Dow to try to white-wash its image,” said Audrey Gaughran, Director of Global Issues at Amnesty International. “Dow may be trying to run away from the legacy of Bhopal, but it can’t be allowed to hide behind sponsorship of ‘Run for Water’ events.”

On 26 March 2010 Amnesty International wrote to Live Earth to express concern about Dow’s involvement in the “Run for Water” events. Amnesty has not received a response to that letter.

Nearly 900 people have so far signed a petition of the International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal requesting Live Earth to dissociate itself from Dow.

Bhopal Groups Subvert Dow-funded Live Earth Run for Water in Delhi

Participants who had registered for the Dow Live Earth Run for Water in New Delhi found that the event had been transformed into the Bhopal Walk for Water. The Hindustan Sea Turtle Alliance (HASTA), which had officially registered to organise the run in New Delhi, revealed that they were a “fictitious group set up to expose the global event as Dow Chemical’s attempt to sidestep its legal responsibilities by engaging in greenwash”.

“We are doing this to expose the irony of Dow sponsoring a global awareness campaign on water scarcity, even while it is being called upon by communities from Bhopal to Michigan to clean up precious water resources damaged by Dow’s activities,” said Rachna Dhingra of the International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal.

Featuring a fortune-teller, snake charmer, juggler, magician and other lively communicators, the Bhopal Walk for Water took visitors through “a colourful multimedia display of Dow Chemical’s skills in jugglery, magic, handling poisons and even certain dark arts”.

Related web sites

See also: India, Bhopal: bottled water stunt targets Dow ‘greenwashing’, WASH news Asia & Pacific, 23 Jul 2009

Source: NDTV, 19 Apr 2010 ; Amnesty International, 16 Apr 2010 ; International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal

Philippines: poor most vulnerable to water crisis

Nacionalista Party standard-bearer Manny Villar warned of a looming crisis on safe drinking water, saying the poor will most likely be vulnerable to the scarcity of the life-sustaining resource.

Villar sounded the alarm in the observance of the World Water Day, which emphasized water quality in its awareness campaign “Clean Water for a Healthy World.”

“Less and less of our people have access to clean, safe drinking water.

“The proliferation of purified water stations in the country’s major cities says it all – what used to be free, as God would want it to be, now costs almost similarly (depending on where you buy it) to petroleum derivatives such as kerosene and diesel. You could just imagine its impact on the population which is predominantly poor,” Villar said.

A 2009 report of the Leadership Group on Water Security in Asia claimed that Asia’s water problems are severe – one out of five people (700 million) does not have access to safe drinking water and half of the region’s population (1.8 billion people) lacks access to basic sanitation.

The report said that as population growth and urbanization rates in the region rise, the stress on Asia’s water resources is rapidly intensifying.

“With the onslaught of the El Niño phenomenon, our problems on rice and crops production threatening our food security have just been compounded.

“We simply cannot survive without clean drinking water, and it is intrinsically linked to health and sanitation, and poverty alleviation. Eventually, it is the poor that will bear the brunt of potable water shortage,” added Villar.

[...] “The next government should make it a priority issue and must pave the way – either through increased public investment or partnership with the private sector, for access to safe water and sanitation.

“Investments in support of infrastructure for generation and distribution must be fasttracked, and the government must extend its efforts to privatize water services outside of Metro Manila,” he said.

He added that government should make drastic efforts to implement environmental laws that seek to protect and preserve our natural resources. He said that our water problem has been aggravated by pollution and unjustifiable destruction of forests and wetlands.

Meanwhile the Department of Health (DOH) reminded the public to make sure that their drinking water is safe in the face of an impending water crisis, and in observance of the “Clean Water & Energy Week”.

President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo earlier declared, through Presidential Proclamation No. 23, that March 22-28 is “Clean Water & Energy Week for a Healthy World” in support of the United Nations Declaration marking March 22 as “World Day for Water”.

“Make your drinking water safe by bringing it to a rolling boil for at least two minutes,” said DOH Secretary Esperanza Cabral, adding that this will kill bacteria and other micro-organisms that cause diarrhea and other food- and water-borne diseases.

Cabral also reiterated that personal hygiene practices such as washing hands after using the toilet and before and after handling food can be of huge help in the prevention of disease.

Food- and water-borne diseases, such as cholera and typhoid fever, are some of the leading cases of morbidity and mortality in the country.

“Giving attention to clean and safe drinking water is all the more important given the looming water supply shortage due to El Nino,” she said. (PNA)

Source: PNA / Balita, 23 Mar 2010 ;

India, Himachal Pradesh: good response to sanitation awareness campaign

The hill state of Himachal Pradesh is surging ahead on the path of becoming completely free from open defecation by the end of 2010.

There has been a tremendous increase in rural sanitation coverage from less than 30 per cent in 2001 to over 80 per cent in 2009. The campaign to stamp out open defecation is eliciting encouraging response from the rural masses and yielding a positive outcome.

The gram panchayats, which achieve 100 per cent sanitation coverage in terms of individual household toilets, schools and anganwadis, defecation-free and clean environment are being provided fiscal incentives. As many as 22 gram panchayats (village councils) were given the “Nirmal Gram Puraskar” in 2006-07 and the number rose to 245 in 2007-08 and 253 in the following year. Gram panchayats receiving the incentives could use the funds for maintaining sanitation facilities in their respective areas. The blocks and districts could use the funds to set up monitoring mechanisms for sanitation. However, the gram panchayat is derecognised if it fails to maintain the ODF status.

The maximum number of 125 Nirmal panchayats was in Mandi, followed by 29 in Kangra, 23 in Shimla, 25 in Hamirpur, 15 in Solan, 13 in Sirmaur, 7 in Chamba, 8 in Bilaspur, 3 each in Kullu and Lahaul and Spiti, one each in Una and Kinnaur. They were given cash rewards ranging from Rs 50,000 to Rs 5 lakh A sum of Rs 3.65 crore would be disbursed among the ‘Nirmal Gram Panchayats’ so that the remaining panchayats were also inspired to follow their footsteps. The government has decided to honour the people who contribute in the implementation of total sanitation programme in their respective areas.

The government has also started the ’Maharishi Valmiki Sampuran Swachhata Puraskar’ to help achieve the goal of safe and hygienic sanitation facilities for all and to motivate the panchayati raj institutions. School sanitation reward scheme and Mahila Mandal Protsahan Yojna has also been started.

Source: The Tribune, 21 Feb 2010